Stay Curious

SIGN UP FOR OUR WEEKLY NEWSLETTER AND UNLOCK ONE MORE ARTICLE FOR FREE.

Sign Up

VIEW OUR Privacy Policy


Discover Magazine Logo

WANT MORE? KEEP READING FOR AS LOW AS $1.99!

Subscribe

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?

FIND MY SUBSCRIPTION
Advertisement

Underground Lava Tubes Were Desert Pit Stops for Humans 7,000 Years Ago

Researchers determined underground lava tubes in the Saudi Arabian desert served as a shepherd way station.

ByPaul Smaglik
Deep within the Umm Jirsan Cave system, archeologists find signs of transient desert life.Credit: Green Arabia Project

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news

Sign Up

Taking the tube in modern London means using the subway system for transportation. Going down the tube in Holocene-Era Saudi Arabia probably referred to employing underground tunnels for temporary shelter.

A new study in the journal PLoS One paints a picture of how human herders lived over the past 7,000 years in a sometimes harsh desert environment. That lifestyle has remained relatively unknown due to poor preservation of organic remains in the region’s arid conditions, until the recent study.

A team of archeologists turned to a lava tube network about 75 miles north of Medina hoping to find traces of living matter. The Saudi Geological Survey has spent the last few decades locating and mapping cave and lava tube sites across the country, including one they called Umm Jirsan.

A team of archeologists read reports about the area and chose it for further exploration, because the tunnels would protect organic ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

Stay Curious

JoinOur List

Sign up for our weekly science updates

View our Privacy Policy

SubscribeTo The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Subscribe
Advertisement

0 Free Articles