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The Secrets Beneath a Suburb

Experts are uncovering millennia of history under a Turkish megacity’s outskirts.

A view of an imperial building from the late Roman period, which lasted roughly A.D. 250 to A.D. 450.Haldun Aydinguyn

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When Sengül Aydıngün first started surveying the shores of Küçükçekmece Lake in the western suburbs of Istanbul, colleagues doubted she’d find any evidence of ancient human settlement; other researchers had already surveyed the area and hadn’t turned up much. But the area’s geography and water resources looked favorable for early habitation, and her hunch proved correct.

“During our initial visual survey in summer 2007, we collected bags and bags of artifacts — Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, Roman, Byzantine — every day for two months,” Aydıngün says.

Now, 10 years later, the Kocaeli University associate professor and her team are steadily turning up new evidence — including the exciting finds shown here. These objects are painting vivid pictures of life at the site now known as the Bathonea excavations, from the earliest days of the Lower Paleolithic era to the bustle of a busy trading port during the Byzantine Empire.

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