Water Corridors Helped Homo Sapiens Disperse Out of Africa

Wetland conditions during the last interglacial period in parts of the Levant helped propel our ancestors into Arabia, new research suggests.

By Katherine Kornei
Nov 14, 2023 2:00 PM
Neanderthal and human cave
(Credit: Gorodenkoff/Shutterstock)

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The routes that our ancestors followed out of Africa have been long debated. But now researchers have uncovered evidence that the so-called northern route — a traverse that took Homo sapiens from the Sinai Peninsula into the Jordan Rift Valley — might have been a particularly viable corridor during the last interglacial period, which persisted from about 129,000 to 71,000 years ago.

Sediments unearthed at three sites in southern Jordan suggest that wetland conditions likely persisted there during that time. A water-rich landscape would have provided ample food resources in the form of both plants and animals for migrating humans.

Rock Formations, Not Waterfalls

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