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Uncovering a Mysterious Amphibian Mass Die-Off from 230 Million Years Ago

The collection of Metoposaurid temnospondyl fossils unearthed in Wyoming tell an incomplete story.

ByPaul Smaglik
A skull of Buettnererpeton bakeri “sees” the light for the first time in 230 million years. This side of the specimen was uncovered in the fossil preparation lab at the University of Wisconsin Geology Museum.Image Credit: Dave Lovelace, CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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It sounds like a paleontological crime scene: dozens of ancient amphibian fossils found buried relatively close together. The bones of the crocodile-sized creatures — known as metoposaurid temnospondyls — lie intact. What brought them there? What killed them? Why did the fossils remain undisturbed?

Researchers report a detailed analysis of the single-largest collection of the species’ fossils found together in Wyoming in the journal PLOS ONE. But the survey of what appears to be a mass die-off provokes more questions than it provides answers.

The site is especially interesting because it appears to offer what Aaron Kufner, a University of Wisconsin, Madison paleontologist and first author of the study, called in a press release “…a snapshot of a single population rather than an accumulation over time.”

Although the collection more than doubles the known number of individual Buettnererpeton bakeri fossils, it doesn’t provide any solid answers about what brought them ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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