These Two Stars Might Merge in an Explosion Visible From Earth This Century

The pair of stars known as V Sagittae is on a spiraling collision course whose explosive end we'll see by the end of the century, astronomers think.

By Erika K. Carlson
Jan 10, 2020 5:45 PMJan 10, 2020 8:47 PM
V-sagittae-explosion
The binary star V Sagittae contains a white dwarf that stealing material from a larger companion star as the two spiral in toward each other. New research suggests the pair will merge by about 2083, which is expected to make V Sagittae one of the brightest stars in the night sky for about a month. (Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)

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By the end of the 21st century, stargazers may witness a “new star” seem to appear in the constellation Sagitta the Arrow. Located roughly 7,800 light-years away, the two stars, collectively called V Sagittae, are spiraling closer and closer together. And as they twirl around each other, the larger star is dumping material onto its smaller, white dwarf companion. Ultimately, the two will collide and coalesce, creating a powerful burst of light that astronomers estimate will make V Sagittae the brightest star in the night sky for about a month.  

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