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The Rise (And Fall) Of The Woolly Rhinoceros

For millions of years, the woolly rhinoceros roamed the planet during the Ice Ages. Today, scientists are still teasing apart their mysterious origins and eventual demise.

BySofia Quaglia
An illustration of a wooly rhinocerous (Coelodonta antiquitatis) by paleoartist Benjamin Langlois.Credit: Benjamin Langlois/Wikimedia Commons

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The woolly rhinoceros — known to scientists as any species of rhinos under the genus Coelodonta — roamed the planet up till 12,000 years ago, spreading all over Asia, Europe, and North Africa.

“It had a huge geographical range,” says Pierre-Olivier Antoine, a specialist in Cenozoic megamammals at the Université de Montpellier, in France. It was clad in a thick, shabby coat of rust-colored fur to weather winter storms of the Ice Ages. As such, the hairy beasts earned the nickname “woolly rhino”.

This is artist Julie Naylor's rendering of Tibetan woolly rhino (Credit: Julie Naylor)

Julie Naylor

As one of the Ice Age megafauna, the woolly rhinoceros was more than 6 feet tall and 16 feet long, sporting two big keratin horns on the front of its head. Since some of the specimens scientists have found had broken ribs and horns, experts theorize the rhinos may have also used ...

  • Sofia Quaglia

    Sofia Quaglia is a freelance journalist writing about all things science and how we talk about it. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, National Geographic, The Guardian, New Scientist, and more. She’s on a mission to visit the entire planet by spending each month in a different country, so she’s been living on the road since 2021.

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