Study Finds Our Ancestors Were Swinging Through Trees More Recently Than We Thought

When did human ancestors come down from the branches? A look inside a fossilized hip joint shows how bones adapted for crouching and walking on all fours.

By Leslie Nemo
Mar 31, 2020 10:13 PM
Ancient hip joint - Christopher Dunmore
A hip joint from an ancient human ancestor could give researchers clues as to when our species stopped climbing trees. (Credit: Christopher Dunmore)

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A chimp would smoke you in a tree-climbing contest. It’s not your fault — their bodies are built for it, with longer arms that move them through branches efficiently. 

Though a human body looks different than a chimp’s, the line between the two species blurs in the archaeological record. Fossilized bones have inspired scientific debate over when our human ancestors gave up climbing trees for good. But a recent peek inside a fossilized hip joint suggests our ancient relatives were scampering up trees more recently than previously thought. 

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