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Stone Scrapers Found in China Shift Ideas on Paleolithic Tool Development

Tools were once thought to have arisen out of Africa and Europe, then spread eastward. New findings challenge that assumption.

ByPaul Smaglik
Credit: Gorodenkoff/Shutterstock

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Archeological evidence has indicated that early humans fabricated tools during the Middle Paleolithic period in Europe and Africa. East Asia, during that same time, was considered less advanced. A new finding demonstrates that we need to adjust our conception of when and where tools were first made and used.

Researchers report the discovery of the “Quina technological system” — essentially tools for making tools, with various kinds of stone chips at its core — in southwest China, dating back to about 50,000 years to 60,000 years ago, according to an article in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Similar artifacts have been found in Europe dating back to about the same time period.

“This is a big upset to the way we think about that part of the world in that period of time,” Ben Marwick, co-author and University of Washington archeologist, said in a press release. “It ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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