Scientists Read the Sun’s History in Moon Rocks

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections were more common when the sun was younger, but it may still have been quieter than many other stars like it.

By Korey Haynes
Jun 18, 2019 10:59 PMFeb 22, 2020 1:03 AM
Sun Solar Flares - NASA
Eventually, the aging Sun's emissions will be so intense that it wipes out the oxygen in Earth's atmosphere. (Credit: NASA/SDO)

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Stars, like humans, are more volatile when they’re young. As sunlike stars mature past their first billion years, they all tend to slow in their rotation, eventually converging to roughly the same period we see now in our sun: about 27 days for a star the same mass as our sun.

But when stars are young, they rotate more quickly and less predictably. Two stars of the same size may rotate at drastically different speeds. And stars that are fast rotators tend to shoot out more solar flares and coronal mass ejections, hurling powerful radiation and charged particles into their systems, often to the detriment of the planets around them.

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