Prehistoric Crocodile Fossil Shows Species Went Extinct 5 Million Years Later Than Thought

A sebecid tooth and two vertebraes found in the Dominican Republic show that the crocodile species persisted in the Caribbean after it died out in other areas.

By Paul Smaglik
Apr 29, 2025 11:05 PM
Prehistoric Crocodiles
Imagine a crocodile built like a greyhound — that’s a sebecid. Standing tall, with some species reaching 20 feet in length, sebecids were top predators until they went extinct during the Miocene. (Image Credit: Illustration by Jorge Machuky)

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We often picture the Caribbean as a place to relax and escape life’s challenges. Evidently, so too did the sebecid — a tall crocodile-like species that replaced the dinosaur as an apex predator. Paleontologists have thought the species went extinct about 11 million years ago. Instead, the creature that some describe as a cross between a greyhound and a crocodile was just biding its time on tropical islands.

Signs of Caribbean Apex Predator

Paleontologists unearthed one sebecid tooth and two in the Dominican Republic dating back 6 million years, indicating that the tall, 20-foot-long land-based predator existed five million years longer than previously thought, according to a report in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

It’s possible the predators employed the Caribbean to escape the factors that killed them off elsewhere. The Caribbean was long thought to be free of such massive predators during the early Miocene.

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