Newly Named Tiny Ape Co-Existed With a Larger Hominid Relative

The discovery of the smallest known hominid plays a role in a much bigger mammal evolution picture.

By Paul Smaglik
Jun 7, 2024 8:15 PMJun 7, 2024 8:16 PM
Tiny Ape Teeth
Buronius manfredschmidi nov. gen. et sp. photographs. Upper panel: holotype left upper M2 (GPIT/MA/13005), A–occlusal, B–buccal, C–lingual, D–mesial, E–distal. Lower panel: paratype left lower P4 (GPIT/MA/13004), F–occlusal, G–buccal, H–lingual, I–mesial, J–distal. Scale bars equal 10 mm. (Credit: Böhme et al., 2024, PLOS ONE, CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/))

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A team of researchers reported a new species, Buronius manfredschmidi, that they estimated weighted about 20 pounds when it lived about 11 million years ago in what is now southern German, according to a study in PLOS One.

Finding a new species in and of itself is grounds for excitement. But in this case, the focus on size is just the closeup.

Ancient Hominid Company

Pulling the camera back a bit reveals another level of significance. It turns out that B. manfredschmidi had hominid company. The small plant-eating ape almost certainly shared an ecosystem with the omnivorous bipedal ape Danuvius guggenmosi, according to the report. To say that is highly unusual would be an understatement.

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