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Modal Logic and the Ontological Proof

Explore the ontological proof for the existence of God, dissecting its premises and the concept of a perfect being.

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The ontological proof for the existence of God (really "proofs" or perhaps "arguments," as there are various versions) has popped up in the blogs a few times recently: e.g. Ophelia Benson, Josh Rosenau, Jerry Coyne. You've probably heard this one; it was most famously formulated by Saint Anselm, and most famously trashed by Immanuel "Existence is not a predicate" Kant. A cartoon version of it would be something like

God is by definition a perfect being.

It is more perfect to exist than to not exist.

Therefore, God exists.

Now, this is a really cartoonish version of the argument -- it's not meant to be taken seriously. This kind of ontological proof is a favorite whipping-argument for atheists, just because it seems so prima facie silly. Just ask Jesus and Mo.

This kind of mockery is a little unfair (although only a little). What's important to realize is that the ...

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