Mesopotamia Artifacts Help Explain How Language Evolved from Pictures to Words

By comparing early markings used for business purposes to 'proto' cuneiform, we can say language transitioned from symbols to writing.

By Paul Smaglik
Nov 6, 2024 8:00 PMNov 6, 2024 8:08 PM
Cylinder Seal
Example of a cylinder seal (left) and its design imprinted onto clay (right) (Credit: Franck Raux © 2001 GrandPalaisRmn (Musée du Louvre))

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It’s important to use the right words when writing about writing.

Scholars studying the history of it distinguish between pre-writing symbols used to mark objects and more precise marks that establish an exact correspondence between sign and sound; script and language are not the same thing.

A new study in Antiquities illustrates the transition from printed symbol to written word — a metamorphosis that lead author Silvia Ferrara, a philology researcher from the University of Bologna calls “fuzzy.”

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