How Muons Could Explain the Mysterious Handedness of the Molecules of Life

No one knows why biological molecules have a specific handedness. But the behavior of muons could hold the key, say astrophysicists.

The Physics arXiv Blog iconThe Physics arXiv Blog
By The Physics arXiv Blog
Oct 15, 2021 12:24 PMAug 29, 2023 2:07 PM
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(Credit: watchara/Shutterstock)

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The molecules of life are large and complex. All things being equal, they can usually take one of two chemically identical forms that are distinguished by their “handedness”.

But here’s the thing: the molecular building blocks of life are either left or right-handed. Amino acids, for example, are without exception left-handed while RNA and DNA molecules consist of right-handed sugars. Their opposite-handed cousins simply do not exist in nature.

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