Does the Universe Need Dark Matter to Form Galaxies? A Controversial Model Says 'No'

Theory has long said you can't form galaxies without dark matter. A recent paper questions that assumption.

By Eric Betz
Feb 14, 2020 10:00 PMFeb 17, 2020 7:36 PM
dark matter galaxy simulation
Astronomers simulated the formation of galaxies without including dark matter, in what some see as a win for a controversial model of the universe called Modified Newtonian Dynamics. Here, the light blue dots show the formation of young stars. (Credit: AG Kroupa/Uni Bonn)

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For the first time, a group of cosmologists say they’ve created virtual galaxies inside their computers without any dark matter. Critics of dark matter see it as a win for a controversial model of how our universe formed, called MOND, or Modified Newtonian Dynamics. But this one result isn’t likely to convince most astronomers they should abandon decades of dark matter theory. 

Research describing the new simulation is set for publication in the Astrophysical Journal.

The Birth of Galaxies

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