Astronomers Use JWST To Study a Rare Asteroid-Comet Hybrid Named “Chiron”

Discover how probing the components of the half-asteroid, half-comet hybrids reveals that carbon dioxide was present during the solar system’s formation.

By Paul Smaglik
Dec 27, 2024 2:00 PM
blue-asteroid-comet-hybrid-in-space
(Credit: Triff/Shutterstock)

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

Centaurs — celestial bodies that combine asteroids’ rockiness and comets’ gaseousness — are relatively rare and short-lived components of our solar system. A team of astronomers has in one of these hybrid objects called Chiron now characterized what could be considered a unicorn among centaurs.

Learning About Centaurs

Chiron contains signs that it has emitted both carbon dioxide and methane — the first time the two gasses were found released from a Trans-Neptunian Object (TNO), a team of scientists report in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. Chiron’s chemical composition is unique in that carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide ice are part of its surface, while carbon dioxide and methane gas are part of its “coma” — a cloud-like collection of dust and gases that surround it.

0 free articles left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

0 free articlesSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

Stay Curious

Sign up for our weekly newsletter and unlock one more article for free.

 

View our Privacy Policy


Want more?
Keep reading for as low as $1.99!


Log In or Register

Already a subscriber?
Find my Subscription

More From Discover
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2025 LabX Media Group