520 Million-Year-Old "Walking Cactus" Could Be Forerunner of Arthropods

80beats
By Andrew Moseman
Feb 24, 2011 1:00 AMNov 20, 2019 3:48 AM

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

From DISCOVER blogger Ed Yong:

Around 520 million years ago, a walking cactus roamed the Earth. Its body had nine segments, each bearing a pair of armour-plated legs, covered in thorns. It was an animal, but one that looked more like the concoction of a bad fantasy artist. Jianni Liu from Northwest University in Xi’an discovered this bundle of spines and named it Dianiacactiformis – the “walking cactus from Yunnan”. And she thinks that it sits at the roots of the most successful group of animals on the planet.

If Liu is right, Diania is one of the earliest relatives of the arthropods – the group that includes insects, spiders, crabs, and more. These species all share a segmented body, a hard external skeleton and jointed legs. They are life’s winners, the most diverse of all animal groups.

For plenty more about this weird ancient armored creature, check out the rest of Ed's post

at Not Exactly Rocket Science. Related Content: Not Exactly Rocket Science: Death from disorder: scientists uncover secret of the velvet worm’s quick-setting slime

Not Exactly Rocket Science: Tardigrades become first animals to survive vacuum of space

80beats: Ancient Invertebrates May Have Formed Chains for Strength in Numbers

Image: Nature

1 free article left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

1 free articleSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

More From Discover
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2025 LabX Media Group