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The Fish That Ate Our Ancestors

We come from humble beginnings, so humble that we once served as fish food.

ByMatt Hrodey
Hyneria udlezinye is shown together with the tetrapods Umzantsia amazana and Tutusius umlambo [11], the placoderms Groenlandaspis riniensis and Bothriolepis africana [19], the coelacanth Serenichthys kowiensis [27], the lungfish Isityumzi mlomomde [28], and a cyrtoctenid eurypterid. Painting by Maggie Newman, copyright R. W. Gess.

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As life was first struggling to set foot on land in the Late Devonian Period, there was a predator waiting to snatch it back to the depths: the recently discovered Hyneria udlezinye, a toothy prehistoric fish estimated to have reached up to 9 feet long.

It represents the largest monster fish yet uncovered from this period and appears to have lurked in the brackish waters of the modern-day Waterloo Farm site in South Africa, in wait for its prey. An excavation exposed a wall of fossils there in 2016, during road construction, and led to this and a number of other discoveries, including the fossil of an early tetrapod, the massive fish’s likely prey. These early genetic forebears of modern human resembled large salamanders or small alligators and walked on four feet (thus tetrapod).

Thanks to continental drift, the world was a different place some 360 million years ago, when ...

  • Matt Hrodey

    Matt is a staff writer for DiscoverMagazine.com, where he follows new advances in the study of human consciousness and important questions in space science - including whether our universe exists inside a black hole. Matt's prior work has appeared in PCGamesN, EscapistMagazine.com, and Milwaukee Magazine, where he was an editor six years.

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