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What Are Microplastics and How to Tackle Them

Microplastics pollute the planet and even enter our bodies. Scientists share innovative solutions that fight this global issue from beach vacuums to enzyme technology.

Credit: Willyam Bradberry/Shutterstock

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Concerns about microplastics are not new. They’ve been growing for more than a decade. Over the past two years, however, many creative solutions have emerged to address the problem on a local level, ranging from hoovering beaches to shooting bubbles up from river bottoms.

Still, experts say there’s a need for a huge, coordinated effort if we want to curb the global issue: The world produces over 460 million tons of plastic annually, and much of that material breaks down into tiny pieces that now litter our planet.

(Credit: SIVStockStudio/Shutterstock)

SIVStockStudio/Shutterstock

The term microplastics was coined by marine ecologist Richard Thompson in 2004 after he discovered tiny bits of plastic littering British beaches. Since then, scientists have found microplastics — fragments less than 5 millimeters wide — nearly everywhere: in the deep sea, in Arctic ice, in the air. Even inside us.

A 2019 study in Environmental Science & Technology ...

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