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The Demise of a Discovery: BICEP2 and Gravitational Waves

The BICEP2 telescope in Antarctica reveals the complexities of cosmic inflation evidence amidst dust interference. Click to learn more!

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The sun sets on the BICEP2 telescope in Antarctica. Credit Steffen Richter, Harvard University Last week, BICEP2 scientists — who in March announced evidence of cosmic inflation, a potentially Nobel-worthy find — threw handfuls of dust on the grave of their own results. The official paper [pdf], just published on the BICEP website, tells the story of how they mistook cosmic dust for “primordial gravitational waves,” and why everybody needs to calm down and stop trying to bury inflation, too.

Just 10^-35 seconds after the Big Bang, cosmologists (or at least most of them) believe the universe expanded in hyperdrive — faster than it ever has since and faster than it ever will again. This ballooning, called inflation, smoothed everything out. It turned the cosmos into the roughly homogenous place we see today, and perhaps created other universes that add up to the sci-fi-sounding “multiverse.” But it’s difficult to find ...

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