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Salvaging the Costa Concordia

A centuries-old technique allowed engineers to right the wrecked luxury liner.

Post-parbuckling, the righted Costa Concordia awaits final decision on where it will be towed and scrapped in mid-2014.Eidon Photographers/Demotix/CORBIS

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Righting the wrecked Costa Concordia involved more than 500 people from 26 countries. | Va lerio Nicolosi/Demotix/CORBIS

In September, modern technology applied to a centuries-old technique raised the wreck of the luxury liner Costa Concordia in an unprecedented engineering feat.

The massive cruise ship ran aground in a marine reserve off Italy’s Giglio Island in January 2012, killing 32. It settled on its starboard side on two undersea rock ledges. Salvage experts turned to parbuckling — using a sling to right a vessel on an inclined plane. The technique dates to the 17th century and has been used on other modern ships: The USS Oklahoma was parbuckled after sinking at Pearl Harbor. But never have engineers attempted it on this scale.

Chains from port side sponsons to shoreline act as slings. | Jay Smith/Discover

The righted ship is stabilized on platform and cement bags. | Jay Smith/Discover

Starboard sponsons are ...

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