How to Build a Mechanical Ventilator For a Few Hundred Euros

A global team of physicists, engineers and medics have published the design of a low-cost, simple ventilator that they are readying for mass production — now.

The Physics arXiv Blog iconThe Physics arXiv Blog
By The Physics arXiv Blog
Mar 25, 2020 6:00 AMNov 3, 2020 5:05 PM
Ventilator, Life Support - Shutterstock
(Credit: sfam_photo/Shutterstock)

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The main cause of death from COVID-19 is acute respiratory distress syndrome, where the lungs are unable to provide enough oxygen for the body. The treatment is to place these patients on a mechanical ventilator, a device that forces oxygen or medical air into the lungs.

But with infections spreading like wildfire, the number of people requiring mechanical ventilation is skyrocketing. A recurring theme in the health care systems of one country after another is the shortage of ventilators. This leads to heartbreaking stories of doctors forced to decide who receives treatment and who doesn’t.

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