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World's Oldest Embryo Fossils Shed Light on Dinosaur Parenting

Discover the oldest vertebrate embryos from the early Jurassic Period, offering insights into dinosaur evolution and parental care.

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Fossilized dinosaur embryos, found still in their eggshells, have claimed the title of the oldest vertebrate embryos ever seen--they were fossilized in the early Jurassic Period, around 190 million years ago, researchers say. The embryos are from the species Massospondylus, a prosauropod, the family of dinosaurs which gave rise to iconic sauropods like the Brachiosaurus. Robert Reisz and his team found the embryos when analyzing a clutch of fossilized eggs collected in South America in 1976. The find was just published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

"This project opens an exciting window into the early history and evolution of dinosaurs," said Professor Reisz. "Prosauropods are the first dinosaurs to diversify extensively, and they quickly became the most widely spread group, so their biology is particularly interesting as they represent in many ways the dawn of the age of dinosaurs." [BBC News]

The well-preserved embryos are about 8 inches long ...

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