Why Volcanic Ash and Wildfire Ash Are Very Different Hazards

They might share the same name, but ash produced in the western wildfires is a different hazard than ash produced in explosive eruptions.

Rocky Planet iconRocky Planet
By Erik Klemetti
Sep 14, 2020 2:00 PMSep 14, 2020 4:48 PM
Oregon and California Wildfires in 2020
Terra/MODIS image of the wildfires across California, Oregon and Washington on September 10, 2020. Credit: NASA.

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The western United States is on fire. Large swaths of Oregon, California and Washington have massive wildfires burning over millions of across. The immediate threat to people is the fire itself — we need people to evacuate when the order is given so they can stay out of harm's way.

However, the larger hazard might be the wildfire smoke and ash being generated from all this burning (see above). This is a trait that wildfires share with volcanic eruptions because it is the widespread volcanic ash that can cause the most harm. However, wildfire ash and volcanic ash are very different beasts.

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