Why Are Some Mountain Ranges Volcanic and Others Not?

The Andes and the Himalayas are the two of the largest mountain ranges on Earth, yet one is full of volcanoes and the other isn't. Why are they different?

Rocky Planet iconRocky Planet
By Erik Klemetti
Apr 12, 2022 4:20 PMApr 12, 2022 4:19 PM
Himalayas seen from space
A view of the Himalayas and Mount Everest seen from the International Space Station. Credit: NASA.

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

I was looking at the geology subreddit the other day and someone asked an intriguing question: why aren't the Himalayas volcanic? They are the largest mountains on the planet and span thousands of miles but nary a volcano can be found. This might seem strange to many people as there are mountain ranges that are full of volcanoes -- the Andes and the Cascades for example. Why are they different?

What it boils down to is the different ways the Earth's tectonic plates interact. Sometimes when they collide, you just build big mountains and other times you get mountains and volcanoes.

0 free articles left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

0 free articlesSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

Stay Curious

Sign up for our weekly newsletter and unlock one more article for free.

 

View our Privacy Policy


Want more?
Keep reading for as low as $1.99!


Log In or Register

Already a subscriber?
Find my Subscription

More From Discover
Recommendations From Our Store
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2024 Kalmbach Media Co.