Several years ago, a scholar wrote that the popular image of archaeology was characterized by three themes.
1) Archaeology is about searching and finding treasure underground; 2) Archaeological fieldwork involves making discoveries in tough conditions and in exotic locations; 3) Like a detective, the archaeologist tries to piece together what happened in the past.
In the United States, archaeologists have been unable to escape their own past. They can't seem to shake their early reputation as treasure hunters and grave robbers. As I write in this new article for Science Insider, "that perception dates back to the late 1800s and early 1900s, when museums sponsored field expeditions to dig up Native American ruins." In recent decades, an adventurous but less exploitive image of archaeology has taken root in the public mind, reinforced by Hollywood stereotypes and popular TV shows. Archaeologists have pretty much made their peace with this cartoonish representation. ...
