Whale Sharks, Earth's Largest Fish, Also Commonly Eat Plants

New research reveals that the world's largest fish are omnivores. Discover what whale sharks eat and how they adapt to food scarcity.

D-brief
By Roni Dengler
Jan 16, 2019 10:27 PMSep 27, 2024 5:17 PM
whale shark swimming underwater
(Credit: Lindsey Lu/Shutterstock)

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Whale sharks, the world’s largest fish, eat significant amounts of plants and algae, scientists reveal in a surprising new study out today in the journal Ecological Monographs.

The sharks aren’t necessarily vegetarians, but they can sometimes go for weeks or month without eating, say researchers from Japan. The vegetative fare may be how the fish fill in their diets when prey is scarce.

“Whale sharks are a globally threatened but very poorly understood species,” said Alex Wyatt, a marine ecologist at the University of Tokyo in Japan, who led the new research. “Despite their massive size… we still know relatively little about them.”

A Whale of a Shark

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