These Moths Are the First Nocturnal Insect With A Magnetic Compass

The Australian Bogong moth needs the nav system when it migrates over 600 miles.

By Erika K. Carlson
Jun 21, 2019 3:00 PMFeb 22, 2020 12:05 AM
Bogong moth - Ajay Narendra
This Bogong moth is ready for its close-up. (Credit: Ajay Narendra)

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What if you had to find your way through hundreds of miles of unknown territory with only your eyes and a simple compass to guide you? That’s what the Australian Bogong moth does in its annual migration, flying over 600 miles (roughly 30 million times its body length) to seek a haven from summer heat in the cool caves of the Australian Alps.

An international team of researchers announced in the journal Current Biology that Bogong moths rely on a magnetic sense as well as vision to steer its flight path. This makes them the first nocturnal insect we know of that can sense the Earth’s magnetic field — and maybe use it to guide their seasonal odyssey, joining a sophisticated club of birds, sea turtles, and fish.

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