The Most Common Wombat Is Also The Least Understood

Australia’s iconic marsupial has been viewed as a food source, pest, mascot and, now, a conservation concern. Scientists are breaking down myths — using genetics, robots and citizen science — and finding new ways to protect the animals.

By Amber Dance, Knowable Magazine
Jun 27, 2024 4:00 PM
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(Credit: JAMES CHURCHES / iNATURALIST) Scientists still have a lot left to learn about the lives of bare-nosed wombats, the burrowing grazers native to Australia.

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When Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, an unlikely hero emerged: an unofficial mascot known as Fatso the Fat-Arsed Wombat. Introduced by comedians, it helped to kick off a wave of love for a critter not always adored by human Australians. Over the centuries, the native marsupial has been eaten in stew and maligned as a pest. Now, it’s a focus of conservation and animal welfare efforts.

Wombats are closely related to koalas and nurture their young in pouches like other marsupials. Of the three species, one is threatened and another endangered, but the bare-nosed wombat (Vombatus ursinus), found in Southeast Australia and Tasmania and thought to number more than a million, is neither. So it’s been studied less than its hairy-nosed cousins.

“This is a species that everyone loves, but just doesn’t know too much about,” says Georgia Stannard, an archaeologist at La Trobe University in Bundoora/Melbourne.

(Credit:S. CARVER ET AL / AR ANIMAL BIOSCIENCES 2024/Knowable Magazine) Although bare-nosed wombats have seen their range shrink, they are still the most widely distributed wombat species, inhabiting the southeastern region of Australia, Flinders Island and Tasmania (three varieties pictured). Populations of the two hairy-nosed species have dwindled to alarming levels.
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