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The Iron Curtain Kept Invasive Species Out of Eastern Europe

Explore how the Cold War affected invasive species in Eastern Europe, limiting non-native bird migration and trade.

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The Cold War didn't just restrict the movement of people, ideas, and trends in rock n' roll, according to a new study--it also kept invasive species from moving into Eastern Europe. Researchers looked at the number of non-native birds present in both Western and Eastern Europe over the past century. Before the Cold War restricted trade on the continent, Western Europe had 36 alien bird species and Eastern Europe had 11. By the time the Berlin Wall fell and the Iron Curtain crumbled, the number of alien birds in Western Europe had increased to 54, but the number in Eastern Europe had declined to five. A National Geographic blog explains:

"Global trade is a real concern for invasive species, and the lessons we can learn from the Cold War offer a warning flag to developing countries that are now expanding in an international economy," said Susan Shirley, a research associate ...

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