The Chemical Ocean Acid Test

How will marine life respond to ocean waters 
that are growing ever more acidic? In a remote 
Norwegian fjord, scientists are finding out 
by simulating the corrosive seas of the future.

By Jennifer Barone
May 11, 2011 5:00 AMNov 12, 2019 6:16 AM
esperanza.jpg
The Greenpeace vessel Esperanza unloads one of the nine enclosures known as mesocosms (literally “midsize worlds”) used in the acidification experiments. Developed by biological oceanographer Ulf Riebesell of the Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences in Germany, the mesocosms consist of a buoyant frame and a 65-foot-long polyurethane bag that encloses plankton and other small marine organisms. | NULL

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This past summer, 35 oceanographers and marine biologists from Europe and Asia trekked to Norway’s Spitsbergen island, about 750 miles from the North Pole. Then they kept going, right into the water, and set up an elaborate system of underwater test tubes. Their mission was to study how the abundant marine life in these frigid waters will bear up under the stress of one of the world’s most daunting, if least publicized, environmental threats: the rising acidity of the oceans.

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