Native Americans Abandoned Cahokia's Massive Mounds — But the Story Doesn't End There

The archaeological site is famous for its 1400 A.D. abandonment. But new research suggests people soon moved back in.

By Anna Funk
Jan 31, 2020 9:00 PMJan 31, 2020 8:51 PM
Monk's Mound
Monk's Mound, the largest Pre-Columbian earthwork in the Americas, was built by Native Americans living at Cahokia. (Credit: MattGush/Shutterstock)

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The mound-building society that lived at Cahokia is one of America’s most famous — and mysterious — ancient civilizations. The Mississippian people thrived for centuries in what is now Illinois’ Mississippi River valley, just outside of St. Louis, until they mysteriously vanished sometime around 1400 A.D.

It's a tempting story, one that plays on the inherent romanticism of a "lost" civilization, and all its attendant drama. But archaeologists know that's not really the case. The people at Cahokia didn’t disappear — they more likely just relocated when conditions took a turn for the worse.

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