Inbreeding Was Common Among Early Humans, Skeletal Deformities Suggest

D-brief
By Nathaniel Scharping
Nov 6, 2018 10:21 PMMay 17, 2019 8:58 PM
Deformed femurs
Three deformed femurs from separate ancient burials. (Credit: Erik Trinkaus)

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There’s something odd about the bones of ancient humans. It’s always a bit stupefying to gaze at a femur pulled from the earth and think about it being on the inside of a living, breathing human very much like yourself. But that’s not what stood out to Erik Trinkaus, an anthropologist at Washington University who studies the bones of ancient humans.

He had a pivotal realization about the femurs, skulls, teeth and other assorted skeletal fragments that comprise our best evidence of the lives of our distant ancestors: They’re riddled with deformities.

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