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How Ancient Beekeepers Made Israel the Land of (Milk and) Honey: Imported Bees

Discover the fascinating history of ancient beekeeping in Israel through the Tel Rehov archaeological findings and Turkish bees.

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It took Turkish bees to make Israel flow with milk and honey. When archaeologist Amihai Mazar and colleagues turned up 3,000-year-old remains of hundreds of preserved beehives from the ancient town of Tel Rehov in 2007, it was the first confirmation of the ancient beekeeping suggested by Egyptian paintings and Biblical references. Now, three years later, the team has published a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences with the analysis of the "honeybee workers, drones, pupae, and larvae" found inside those hives. Surprise—they're from Turkey, hundreds of miles away.

The findings "would imply an incredible amount of commodity trading of bees," said bee expert Gene Kritsky of the College of Mount St. Joseph in Cincinnati, editor of American Entomologist. The importation of Italian bees to the United States in the 1860s "was thought to be a big deal then," he said, "but the Israelis may have ...

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