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Fish Embryos Chemically Communicate When They Are Ready To Be Born

Learn how monitoring the outside environment before preparing to leave the egg boosts the odds of a newborn fish’s survival.

ByPaul Smaglik
Zebrafish embryoCredit: Dr. Deodatta Gajbhiye

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Parents of angsty teens have almost certainly heard this line at least once: I didn’t ask to be born.

For fish embryos, communication about their impending birth appears quite the opposite. A report in Science details how fish-in-the-making play an active role in determining their delivery.

Such timing is crucial to baby fish — indeed, to all egg-laying species. Controlling one’s own hatch ensures that the embryo emerges as a newborn, fully developed and ready to face the challenges of the outside world.

Earlier studies have shown that fish embryos can detect environmental conditions that favor their survival after birth. But scientists didn’t understand how that message was sent, received, and acted upon.

Researchers in Israel uncovered the chemical communication fish embryos use to signal they are ready to face the world. Think of it as a dedicated telephone line — but with hormones flowing through it, rather than sound ...

  • Paul Smaglik

    Before joining Discover Magazine, Paul Smaglik spent over 20 years as a science journalist, specializing in U.S. life science policy and global scientific career issues. He began his career in newspapers, but switched to scientific magazines. His work has appeared in publications including Science News, Science, Nature, and Scientific American.

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