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Do We Care More About Conservation for Species That Are Aesthetic?

French scientists use artificial intelligence to identify the most and least aesthetic species of reef fish, raising questions about which endangered species humans choose to protect.

ByGabe Allen
Credit: Vlad61/Shutterstock

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It pays to be good looking — especially if you’re an endangered species.

Most conservation organizations have a mascot, often a majestic large mammal, colorful bird or awe-inspiring sea creature. This is no mistake. Humans are more likely to care about something that is beautiful. In turn, interacting with beautiful wild places brings us pleasure and healing.

In a recent study published in PLOS Biology, a group of French researchers aimed an investigation at the intersection of biodiversity, beauty and conservation. The scientists found that, among reef fish, the species that people perceive as most beautiful occupy a very small slice of the ecological pie. These aesthetic fish come from a common evolutionary lineage and play similar roles within the ecosystem. On the other hand, “ugly” species are ecologically and evolutionarily diverse and, on average, more threatened by extinction than their beautiful counterparts.

To assess each species' inherent aesthetic value, ...

  • Gabe Allen

    Gabe Allen is a Colorado-based freelance journalist focused on science and the environment. He is a 2023 reporting fellow with the Pulitzer Center and a current master's student at the University of Colorado Center for Environmental Journalism. His byline has appeared in Discover Magazine, Astronomy Magazine, Planet Forward, The Colorado Sun, Wyofile and the Jackson Hole News&Guide.

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