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Can Birds See Glass: How To Prevent Birds From Hitting Windows During Migration

Can birds see glass? Apparently not, since nearly 1,000 birds in Chicago crashed into a building. Find out why birds migrate at night and how to protect birds from windows.

ByElizabeth Gamillo
Credit: Daryl Coldren/Field Museum

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Because of adverse weather conditions and city lights, a major migration collision killed 960 birds after they crashed into the McCormick Place convention building in Chicago on Oct. 5, 2023, according to Cornell Lab experts on BirdCast.

“Prior to this, the highest number [of birds] I've ever found at McCormick in one night is 250, which seems massive to start with,” says David Willard, a retired collection manager at Chicago’s Field Museum, who is still involved with the institution.

While the numbers are shocking for a single building, 100 million to 1 billion birds die annually in the U.S. from window collisions alone, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

“This one dramatic night shouldn't obscure the fact that there's almost no night during migration [season] when smaller numbers of birds are hitting windows,” Willard says.

(Credit:Bos11/Shutterstock)

A heavy rainstorm pushed the birds towards an altitude that made them ...

  • Elizabeth Gamillo

    Elizabeth Gamillo is a staff writer for Discover and Astronomy. She has written for Science magazine as their 2018 AAAS Diverse Voices in Science Journalism Intern and was a daily contributor for Smithsonian. She is a graduate student in MIT's Graduate Program in Science Writing.

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