Billion-Year-Old Fossil Fungi, Oldest Known, Revises Broader Evolution Timeline

A billion-year-old fungi microfossil includes the earliest documented presence of chitin, a fibrous substance found today not only in fungi cell walls but also arthropod exoskeletons and fish scales.

Dead Things iconDead Things
By Gemma Tarlach
May 22, 2019 9:00 PMFeb 24, 2020 3:10 AM
Billion Year Old Fungi Microfossil - Loron et al. 2019
A billion-year-old fungi microfossil. (Credit: Loron et al. 2019 Nature)

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The fungus among us is a key player in the ecosystem — and was part of the world hundreds of millions of years before we were. Hold on, make that potentially a billion years before we came along. Fungi microfossils from the Canadian Arctic are 900 million-1 billion years old, pushing back the fossil record for these organisms by at least 450 million years. This discovery is about more than the very distant evolutionary kin of mushrooms, however.

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