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Bacteria Give Feet 4 Distinct Odors

Only a few types of bacteria have learned to enjoy inhabiting the foot.

Credit: David Stuart Productions/Shutterstock

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Foot odor comes in four main varieties: sweaty, cheesy, vinegary and cabbage-y. That’s because of chemicals produced by the bacteria down there.

Methanethiol is a key component in the flavor of cheddar cheese. Acetic acid is a result of sugar fermentation — and is better known as vinegar. Byproducts associated with rot, such as propionic acid and butyric acid, can leave feet smelling like rancid cabbage. The most common foot-related chemical, isovaleric acid, is responsible for the smell we call “sweaty.” Our noses are up to two thousand times more sensitive to this chemical than the others, and many of us can recognize it even at the slightest concentration.

Only a few types of bacteria have learned to enjoy inhabiting the foot. Most of these are friends, despite their smell, and our lifelong partners. At any given time, we have hundreds of millions of them living happily on our feet, ...

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