Ancient Proteins Tell Story Of Gigantopithecus, Largest-Ever Primate

Researchers have been able to place Gigantopithecus, at long last, within our extended primate family tree.

Dead Things iconDead Things
By Gemma Tarlach
Nov 13, 2019 6:00 PMMay 24, 2020 1:11 AM
Gigantopithecus comparison
Artist’s rendering of how large Gigantopithecus blacki may have been. In life, G. blacki would have spent most of its time on all fours. (Credit: Wikimedia Commons)

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There’s nothing small about Gigantopithecus blacki. The massive extinct animal likely rivaled a modern polar bear in size, weighing more than 1,000 pounds and standing nearly ten feet tall on its back legs.

The mystery around G. blacki is also super-sized. This largest of primates is known only from plentiful teeth and a few jawbones. For decades, speculation about its evolution loomed large.

But not anymore. Using a recently refined technique that’s already rewriting evolutionary relationships, researchers have been able to place Gigantopithecus, at long last, within our extended primate family tree.

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