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Ongoing Outage of World’s Foremost CO2 Monitoring Site is a “Serious Blow” to Climate Science

Long-term impacts expected from suspension of monitoring at Hawaii's Mauna Loa Observatory as a volcanic eruption continues.

A false-color satellite image using infrared data to visualize heat reveals lava flows from the eruption of Hawaii's Mauna Loa volcano on Dec. 3, 2022. The flows cut the power lines and road leading to the Mauna Loa Observatory — the world's most important station for monitoring carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere. Note: the actual flows are the relatively thin, yellow features embedded in a broader swath of orange and red revealing areas that are warmer than the surroundings. (Credit: Sentinel 2 data processed by Tom Yulsman.)

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Of all the evidence scientists have collected about our planet's health, none is more important than a long-running climate record gathered at a lonely outpost atop Hawaii's Mauna Loa volcano.

The record, gathered for more than 60 years at the storied Mauna Loa Observatory, has played a critical role in our understanding of climate change by charting the inexorable rise of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. But now, lava flowing from the erupting volcano, has cut access and power to the site, halting this critical monitoring of climatic health.

"It's an incredibly detailed, informative record dating back to the 1950s," says Ralph Keeling, Director of the CO2 Program of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. "So if you want to know how the cycling of carbon and our earth system have changed between then and today, you need that record."

This image, taken midday during a helicopter overflight of Mauna Loa's ...

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