The Lesson of Adam and Eve

By Sean Carroll
Aug 18, 2011 5:28 PMMay 21, 2019 5:50 PM

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

There's a bit of discussion going around concerning the ontological status of Adam and Eve -- is the story literally true, useful metaphor, not really true but based somehow in reality, or what? For me, it would be hard to think of a less interesting question. But I do have a serious issue with the A&E story, which I rarely see discussed: it's a terrible lesson on which to found a system of belief.

cranach_adameva_1538

The story is told in Genesis, chapter two and chapter three. God sets up Adam in the Garden of Eden, and soon takes one of his ribs and makes Eve. For the most part the Garden is a pleasant place, and there doesn't seem to have been any duties more onerous than coming up with names for the different animals. But for reasons that are not explained, God placed in the Garden something called the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and commanded that Adam and Eve not eat from it. (Translational difficulties being what they are, there is a school of thought that argues that "good and evil" should be understood as simply meaning "all things, both good and evil.") Eventually, of course, they take a bite, with a little urging from a crafty serpent. God gets angry, curses them, and casts them out of the Garden forever -- the Fall of Man, as Christians would have it.

The choice given to Adam and Eve was a simple one: (1) obey, or (2) attain knowledge, in particular of good and evil. If those are my two choices, I'm choosing "knowledge" every day. Count me on Team Eve on this one. As far as I'm concerned, this wasn't the Original Sin, it was the Original Heroic Act.

I want to see a religion founded on exhortations to disobey authority and seek the truth at any cost.

1 free article left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

1 free articleSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

More From Discover
Recommendations From Our Store
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2024 LabX Media Group