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Killer Whale Populations At Risk from Toxic Chemicals

The killer whales population collapse is driven by harmful PCBs, impacting reproduction and health, raising concern for their future.

Killer whale populations could be decimated by toxic pollutants in seawater.Credit: Tory Kallman/Shutterstock

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People really like killer whales — from the popularity of whale watching and movies like “Free Willy,” to the recent viral tale of a killer whale carrying its dead calf for over two weeks off the coast of Vancouver, British Columbia.

That makes the possible population collapse of these iconic creatures even more distressing.

A paper in the Sept. 28 issue of Science says killer whales are at great risk, but not from climate change, loss of habitat or loss of their prey. It will be due to something that sounds very 1970s – PCB, or polychlorinated biphenyl.

PCBs are human-made chemicals used for making plastics, electronics, lubricants, heat transformers and other materials and technology. In the late 1970s, studies showed the harmful effects of PCB on humans and on wildlife, such as birds, otters and seals.

In 1979, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency banned the chemicals. European agencies followed ...

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