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It’s Time to Rethink the Cob House

Between its thermal properties and low environmental impact, this ancient building material has modern potential.

Quail Springs cob house. (Credit: John Orcutt) John Orcutt

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Baking in the warmth of California’s Cumaya Valley stand three small structures made of an ancient building material: cob. The material is a mixture of clay-heavy soil, straw, sand and water that — when dry — provides a simple but effective shelter.

The three structures are more akin to rooms than homes (clocking in at around 100 square feet each), but they come with an appealing price tag: only around $500 each, not including labor cost. Quail Springs Permaculture, an educational non-profit based in Southern California, built the houses over the span of a few months.

According to natural building and advocacy director Sasha Rabin, the structures were made using — along with reclaimed fixtures such as doors and window frames — materials sourced directly from or nearby the construction area. This has historically been the case for cob and other vernacular materials, which make use of local resources.

“We ...

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