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Is Googling Bad For the Environment?

Explore Google's carbon footprint and energy consumption for online searches versus traditional methods. Is digital really greener?

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Is "Don't Be Evil" Google in fact a sinister pollution-spewing machine? A Sunday Times article cited new research by Harvard physicist Alex Wissner-Gross, claiming that every Google search emits 7 grams of CO2, about half the amount released from boiling a kettle of water (15 grams). It portrays Google as "secretive about its energy consumption and carbon footprint" and refusing to "divulge" the locations of its power-sucking data centers. There's more:

When you type in a Google search for, say, “energy saving tips”, your request doesn’t go to just one server. It goes to several competing against each other. It may even be sent to servers thousands of miles apart. Google’s infrastructure sends you data from whichever produces the answer fastest. The system minimises delays but raises energy consumption. Google has servers in the US, Europe, Japan and China.

The article also implicates other online activities, like Twittering or maintaining ...

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