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Study: CT Scans Could Catch Smokers' Lung Cancer Early

CT scan lung cancer screening offers a promising 20% reduction in death rates for heavy smokers, proven by a National Cancer Institute study.

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The results were so staggering that they stopped the study ahead of schedule to get the word out: A giant study by the National Cancer Institute of more than 50,000 heavy smokers has found a 20 percent reduction in deaths among patients who received a CT scan to catch potential cancer as opposed to a simple X-ray.

"This is huge," said Dr. Reggie Munden, a University of Texas M.D. Anderson diagnostic radiologist who led the research conducted at the Houston cancer center, one of 33 sites nationally. "It's a massive ray of hope that we can now offer a scientifically proven test to people at risk of lung cancer and pick up tumors before they're considered lethal." [Houston Chronicle]

Participants in the study, which began in 2002, had smoked about a pack a day for at least 30 years (or the equivalent—two packs for 15 years). They received a screening ...

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