Short Sleeper ‘Syndrome’: When You Can Get By on Just a Few Hours of Sleep

A small segment of the population are born with superhuman sleep needs. They’re called natural short sleepers, and they wake up refreshed and wide awake on very little sleep. And these individuals share a few other quirks, too.

By Megan Schmidt
Sep 20, 2019 5:03 PMApr 26, 2020 7:17 PM
awake asleep couple bed laptop - Shutterstock
(Credit: Diego Cervo/Shutterstock)

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What do Donald Trump, Elon Musk, and Martha Stewart have in common? They’re part of the one percent.

No, not that one percent. Instead, we’re referring to the one percent of people who thrive on far less sleep than what is recommended by doctors and researchers. Scientists call them natural short sleepers.

Trump, Musk and Stewart all reportedly get by on less than six hours a night, making them part of the so-called “sleepless elite.” Most people need around seven to nine hours of sleep a night for overall health and well-being. But it seems that these guidelines don’t apply to a small segment of the population officially called natural short sleepers. 

Short sleepers wake up feeling refreshed and wide awake, despite clocking six or less hours of sleep per night. Some short sleepers say a mere few hours of shut-eye a night is all they need to feel great.  

It’s sort of like being both a night owl and early riser at the same time. And, unsurprisingly, this group has caught the interest of researchers due to their sleep efficiency.

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