Plague Is Still Alive and Well

We still have much to learn — and fear — from the ancient pestilence

By Hillary Waterman
Sep 1, 2016 12:00 AMMay 20, 2019 7:13 PM
plague
Over the centuries, Yersinia pestis, also known as plague, decimated Europe’s population many times over. Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo

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In 2007, a wildlife biologist working for the National Park Service at the Grand Canyon discovered one of the collared mountain lions he had been tracking. The animal was dead. Concerned, he removed the lion’s body, took it home and performed a post-mortem examination. Within a week, he was dead, too. The cause of death for both: Yersinia pestis, commonly known as plague.

The deaths, along with dozens of cases since, are a vivid reminder that the disease is alive and well. Y. pestis is a bacterium that lives in the bellies of fleas, which live on rodents, some of which, like rats, live near humans.

Yersinia pestis Eye of Science/Science Source
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