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"Goldilocks" Black Hole Is Neither Too Big Nor Too Small

Astronomers have discovered an intermediate black hole, a key piece to understanding galaxy formation and evolution.

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Astronomers believe they've found something never before detected in the universe: a black hole of intermediate size. And while that may not sound thrilling to the layman, researchers are thrilled by the discovery of the so-called “Hyper-Luminous X-ray Source 1,” which is poised at the edge of galaxy ESO 243-49. Astronomers are excited because they've seen plenty of small black holes and large black holes, but experts had questioned whether a medium-sized variety could exist.

These middleweights, at about 500 times the mass of the sun, could represent a missing link between common stellar black holes, created by the death of a single star, and the supermassive variety that can pack the mass of millions or even billions of suns [SPACE.com].

Astronomers explain that small

black holes, between three and 20 times the mass of the sun, are created when big stars collapse and leave behind a gravitational pull strong ...

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