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Four Massive Planets Discovered Orbiting "Toddler" Star

Discover the young star CI Tau, home to four massive planets, raising questions about planet formation models. Explore this unique find!

The hot gaseous exoplanet, also referred to as a "hot Jupiter," HD 80606b. After finding a hot Jupiter around a surprisingly young star, scientists have now found three other massive planets in the system.Credit: NASA/JPL-CalTech

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Researchers have discovered a strange, young “toddler” star with four massive planets in orbit around it. This is the first time that so many massive planets have been found in such a young stellar system. The star at the center of this system, CI Tau, is only two million years old and surrounded by a protoplanetary disk made up of dust and ice. In this disk, the system’s planets, asteroids, moons, and other objects form. Scientists already knew about this system because they’d found a hot Jupiter — a gas giant exoplanet that orbits close to their star — around CT. It was the first hot Jupiter to be discovered around such a young star.

That prompted astronomers at the University of Cambridge to use the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to see if that planet had any siblings, according to study author Cathie Clarke from Cambridge University’s Institute of ...

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